

|

It was Ivan Bruschis wish that the Foundation
be situated in the Palazzo del Capitano del popolo, one of Arezzos
most elegant 13th century civil buildings. Thanks to the intervention
of the Banca Etruria, this building has been restored.
Situated in front of the famous Romanic Pieve of Santa Maria
in the highest part of the historical city near other outstanding
memories and the secular seats of the citizen authorities, the Palazzo
del Capitano, probably owes its name to the fact that it was the
seat of the Guelf faction of Arezzo, perhaps the Captain of justice.
Once the house of Lodomei, the building then belonged to the Camaiani
family, before the Guelfa family took over it during the fourteenth
century. According to documentation, this building was also called
"Palazzo della Zecca" as at the beginning of that
century, it was also known as the residence of the "Ufficiali
di Gabella" and in the following century, the residence of
the Florentine Public Officials.
The origins of the Palace go back to the 13th century when it was
built on top of an older building .
The history of the Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo, is in part
told by coat of arms situated on the façade of the building.
Those still readable, represent the emblems of the Council of Arezzo
(gold cross on a red field). The Camaiani family coat of arms has
a deep blue background with a gold band across it and on top, a red
rake with a fleur-de-lis between its teeth). The Council of Florence
is also represented with a fleur-de-lis. We can deduce that during
the fifeteenth century, the building was already in the hands of the
city government and maybe only after 1384,the year in which Arezzo
lost its independence, started being used to mint coins.
Taking a closer look at the palace, you can see the evident external
damage caused by the bombing of December 2nd, 1943 which hit the historical
centre of Arezzo. The original part of the Palace is clearly recognizable
from the restored part which took place towards the end of the 60's
by Ivan Bruschi. He also reconstructed the internal rooms of this
old buiding in this period.
The beautiful and severe façade of the palace is made of a
standard kind of ashler (a local grey stone), placed in
relief which stands out due to a play of light linked to its singular
position on the sharp incline of via dei Pileati.
The net and clean scanning of the structure determines the architectural
appearance of the Palace. The four portals include a lowered arch
at ground level and a linear frame with simple decorations. Above,
there are five windows on the floor where the nobles, which repeat
the modulation of the ground level openings. There are small windows
situated under the wide eaves with a water pipe up above.
The ample entrance to the palace confirms a typically Tuscan impression
of severity and the half-shadow at the entrance gives the impression
of a harmonious and austere nobility. The other walls are enhanced
by a precious lapidary and covered by criss-crossing vaults on pedestals
made in pietra serena. The volumetric effect of
the corridor which follows the first atrium leads to an internal fourteenth
century style courtyard with an ancient well at the centre and a loggia
made in pietra serena with columns with carved
capitals in acanthus leaves.
Following the prospective course of the ground floor defined in thedistance
by the luminous fountain of the second courtyard we gain access to
a spacious and vaulted room. Elegant and still with an air of austerity
you will find the salons of the first floor in which the well preserved
wooden ceilings can be admired and from whose windows an unusual and
extraordinary view of the romanic façade of the Pieve can be
seen. The presence, in different areas, of portals, shelves and fireplaces
in pietra serena reminds us of the fourteenth century
building in which Ivan Bruschi lived until his passing away. |
|
|